The business-to-consumer (B2C) model is the most prevalent form of commerce, where businesses sell products or services directly to individuals, making conversions very important. This business structure supports everyday operations, from grocery shopping to online shopping. This article will take you through the definition of B2C and how it differs from other sales models, such as what B2C is and the benefits of this retail approach.
Table of Contents
What is B2C?
How does B2C work?
Types of B2C Online Business Models
What is marketing for B2C businesses?
Benefits of B2C e-commerce
Epilogue
What is B2C?
B2C, or business-to-consumer, is a retail model that provides the sale of products or services, bringing products and services directly from a business to end users, known as consumers, who are individuals who conduct transactions in a marketplace. It is often compared to the business-to-business (B2B) model, which involves the exchange of goods and services only between businesses, rather than between businesses and consumers. The difference between B2C and B2B lies in the end user of the goods and services.
In the B2C business model, it is used for any business operation investor database where consumers receive goods or services directly, such as small businesses and entrepreneurs, retail stores, restaurants, and dental clinics, etc. We will call this business B2C. And nowadays, selling online means e-commerce businesses that use online platforms to connect their products to consumers, which is also a B2C business model.
Some B2C businesses use the platform to market and sell their products. Others connect buyers with sellers, using content traffic to sell advertising space, or limiting content to paid subscriptions. Popular B2C companies include Amazon, eBay, Meta, Netflix, The New York Times Co., and Uber.
How does B2C work?
B2C business models sell products and services directly to consumers. Consumers are the end users who purchase products or services for personal use. Although many businesses sell their own products, this is not a requirement for the B2C model. Many B2C companies also sell products from other businesses, creating a direct buying experience for consumers. Especially in today's e-commerce market, which is one of the most lucrative B2C models, along with digital marketing, it is very important for B2C companies.

A B2C retail experience could be shopping at your local grocery store or picking up new headphones from Apple's online retail store. A B2C service experience could be visiting a doctor, getting a treatment at a hair or nail salon, eating at a restaurant, or taking a ride purchased with the Uber app. These are all B2C models.
Types of B2C Online Business Models
While the term B2C is often used to refer to retailers and marketplaces, it can also apply to content providers and online service providers. A Some businesses use a business model that combines different profit models, incorporating marketing and advertising, as well as a fee-based approach. What are the different types of businesses and e-commerce on the B2C business model? Let's take a look.
Direct selling
Direct sellers are what most people think of when they hear about B2C e-commerce. These are online retailers that sell products from their own brands. For example, online stores like Zara, H&M, UNIQLO, etc. Or Homepro, IKEA, sell products from all kinds of brands, but are still direct sellers.
Online middleman
It is an intermediary that uses its website to bring businesses and potential customers together. Online intermediaries do not own any products, services or brands, but rather create a path between sellers and buyers. Examples include Shopee, Lazada and many more.
Based on advertising
An e-commerce site that uses advertising does not own any products or services, but instead sells ads for products and services owned by other businesses. These are influential sites that promote other businesses. The Huffington Post and the Guardian are examples of this type of e-commerce model, where both sites post ads for products and services sold by other businesses. There are now services called Digital Marketing Agencies that help B2C businesses plan their marketing more easily.